HOW DO I KNOW IF MY CHILDREN HAVE THREADWORMS?

Often there are no symptoms but indication of infestation may include:

• Persistent scratching of the bottom and/or itchy bottom
• Restless sleep
• Loss of appetite and irritability

If you suspect Threadworms:

• Using a torch, look for moving worms around the anus, either an hour after the child has gone to bed or if they wake during the night. Press a piece of sticky tape over the anus. Any eggs will adhere to the tape.
• Look for worms on the outside surface of bowel motions

ARE THREADWORMS CONTAGIOUS?

Yes, Threadworms are easily spread by swallowing their tiny eggs. They often lodge under fingernails and can remain viable on items such as handles for up to 3 days.

IS THE PERSON WITH THREADWORMS THE ONLY ONE WHO NEEDS TREATMENT?

No, the whole family should be treated at the same time to reduce the risk of reinfestation from one member of your family to another. Remember, not everyone with Threadworms shows symptoms.

IS THERE ANYTHING ELSE I SHOULD DO?

Yes, after treatment, give your home an intensive clean and vacuum. Wash clothes and bedding in hot water to kill any remaining eggs.

CAN I DO ANYTHING TO PREVENT THREADWORM REINFESTATION?

Yes.

• Shower rather than bathe for 2 days after treatment to ensure any remaining eggs around the anus are washed down the drain.
• Until children are toilet trained, take special care when handling their excreta.
• Hands should be washed thoroughly, especially after going to the toilet.
• Finger nails should be short and kept scrubbed clean.
• Discourage children from sharing food and from placing objects into their mouths.

For further information, see the section Treating Worms.